256.
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257.
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258.
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259.
Elimelech, Baruch (1974), “On the Reality of Underlying
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260.
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261.
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[The Africans “would learn English better
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its grammatical construction, in composition, in reading, and in debating, if
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262.
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263.
Elis,
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264.
Ells, Joan (1968),
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265.
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266.
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267.
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268.
Enemo, E.O.
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[“Diversity of language is one of
the major social problems in Nigeria,
Ibo, Hausa, and Yoruba are spoken by rather less than two-third of the
population. No one knows exactly how many different languages (not dialects)
are spoken in Nigeria.
Eighty is a very moderate estimate. It is almost as hard for a Yoruba to learn
to speak Ibo or Hausa as it si for him to learn to speak a European Language”,
p.]
269.
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270.
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271.
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272.
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[Describes Nigerian pidgin
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languages, especially Yoruba and Igbo.]
273.
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274.
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275.
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276.
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277.
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278.
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279.
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280.
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281.
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282.
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283.
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284.
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285.
Fadipe, N.A. (1970), THE SOCIOLOGY OF THE YORUBA. Edited and with an Introduction by
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286.
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287.
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288.
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289.
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[Concludes that “it is my hope
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290.
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291.
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292.
_____(1980b) IGBARADI
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293.
__________(1981a) IWE
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294.
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295.
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296.
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297.
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298.
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299.
______(1983b) AKAYE
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300.
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301.
Fafunwa, A.B. and J.O.O. OJo Adralegbe (eds.) (1973), ASSOCIATION FOR TEACHER EDUCATION IN AFRICA A(ATEA):
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302.
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303.
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304.
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305.
Fasola, J.B. (1974), “The Recognition of Phonetic and
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306.
Ferguson,
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[Includes the discussion of the
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that some Yorubas have left Egypt as
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307.
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308.
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309.
_______(1982), A
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310.
Folarin, A.B. (1976), “A Practical Linguistics
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311.
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312.
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322.
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323.
Fresco E.M. (1968a), “Two Dialects of Igala and Yoruba:
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324.
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325.
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326.
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327.
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328.
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329.
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330.
Fyfe, Christopher (1964a) “The Akus”, in his SIERRA LEONE INHERITANCE, pp. 149-150. London: Oxford University
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331.
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332.
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333.
Fyle, Clifford (1981), “The Creole Languages of Africa as African Languages” in AFRICAN LANGUAGE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING OF EXPERTS ON TRANSCRIPTION
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334.
Fyle, Clifford
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335.
Gabel, Creighton (1967), “Towards an interdisciplinary
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[Includes linguistics method]
336.
Gage, W. (1971) “The African Language Picture”, THE LINGUISTICS REPORTER, SUPPLEMENT 26:15-27.
337.
Gailey Jr. A Harry (1967), “Language Families in Africa”, in his THE
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338.
Gamkrelidze, Thomas V. (1978), “On the Correlation of
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339.
Gandour, Jackson T. (1978), “The Perception of Tone”,
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340.
Garlick, Peter C. (1968), “These on Africa
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[Includes works written on
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341.
Gass, Sue (1976)
“indeed of Publications by Members of the UCLA Phonetics Laboratory
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[Includes some works written on
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342.
Gaur, Albert (1984), “Yoruba love Letters”, in his A HISTORY OF WRITING, p. 21. London:
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[Discusses some symbols used in
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343.
Gazdar, G. Ewan Klein and Geoffery K Pullum (1978), A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC
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344.
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[Discusses Yoruba logoraphy]
345.
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346.
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347.
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348.
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349.
Gerard, Albert (1982), “The Linguistics’ Unacknowledged
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350.
Gibbs Jr., James L (1965), “Pronunciation Guide African
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351.
Givon, T. (1975), “Serial Verbs and Syntactic Change:
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[Include some Yoruba examples]
352.
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[Yoruba is one fo the languages
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353.
Giwa, Salawu Cahous Osoyemi (1950a) ENGLISH-YORUBA VOCABULARY BOOK 1. Ibadan, Nigeria:
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354.
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355.
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356.
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357.
Goke-Pariola Abiodun (1983), “Code-Mixing among
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358.
Goldsmith, John (1975), “Tone Melodies and the
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359.
Gollmer,
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360.
Gonzalex-Wippler, Migene (1975), SANTERIA: AFRICAN MAGIC IN LATIN AMERICA.
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[Includes some Yoruba derived
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361.
Goodman, Morris F., David W. Crabb and Oswin R.A.
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362.
Gordon, W. Terrence (1980), SEMANTICS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY 1965-1978. Metuchen, N.J.
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363.
Gorlach, Manfred (ed) (1984) “A Selective Bibliography
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364.
Gouffe, Calude (1971), “Une correlation typologique
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365.
Gouzien, Paul (1899) MANUEL FRANCO-YORUBA DE CONVERSATION SPECIALEMENT A L’USAGE DU MEDICIN.
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366.
Government Printers (1936), VOCABULARY OF NIGERIAN NAMES OF TREES, SHRUBS AND HERBS. Lagos, Nigeria:
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[Include the Yoruba names of some
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367.
Grayshon, M.C. (1975), “Some Aspects of Social Grammar:
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368.
Greenberg, J.H. (1948), “The Classification of African
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369.
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370.
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371.
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372.
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373.
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374.
________(1960a) “A Method of Measuring Functional Yield
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375.
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376.
_______(1963a), THE
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377.
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378.
_______(1963c) “History and Present State of Kwa
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379.
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[Makes reference to some of the
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380.
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381.
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382.
______(1971b) “Sociolinguistics in Africa”,
in LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION, (see Anwar S. Dil), pp. 249-259. Also in AFRICAN
STUDIES BULLETIN (1966) 9, 2:1-9.
383.
________(1971c) “The Study of Language Contact in Africa”, in LANGUAGE
CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION (see Anwar S. Dil), pp. 137-142.
384.
________(1971d), “ African Tongues and Tribes”, in LANGUAGE CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION (see
Anwar S. Dil), pp. 137-142.
385.
______, “African Languages”, in PEOPLES AND CULTURE OF AFRICAN: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL READER, edited
and with a sectional introduction by Elliot P. Skinner, pp. 71-80. Garden City,
N.Y.: Doubleday /National History Press for the American Museum
of National History.
386.
________(ed.)
(1978a), UNIVERSALS OF HUMAN LANGUAGE 3:
WORD STRUCTURE. Standford: University Press. See a review of the work by
Robert Hertzon in a review article titled “Universals of Human Language: A
Monteverdian Quartet in Forty Six Movements” in LINGUAL (1980) 50:249-294.
[Includes examples from Yoruba]
387.
______(1978b),
“Niger-Congo Noun Class Markers: Prefixes, Suffixes, Both or Neither”, STUDIES IN AFRIAN LINGUISTICS, SUPPLEMENT, 7:97-104.
388.
______(1978c) “Generalization about Numeral Systems”,
in the UNIVERSITY OF HUMAN LANGUAGE 3:
WORD STRUCTURE, edited by J.H. Greenberg, pp. 249-296. Standford:
University Press.
[Include some Yoruba illustrations]
389.
Gregersen, Edgar, A. (1977), LANGUAGE IN AFRICA. New
York and London:
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390.
Griffiths,
I.L.L (1984), “Nigeria”,
in his AN ATLAS OF AFRICAN AFFAIRS pp.
76-82. London: Methuen.
[There are 395 languages of Nigeria
strictly defined as language and not dialects. Three languages dominate: Hausa,
an Afro-Asiatic language spoken across
much of Northern
Nigeria, Yoruba in the South-West of the Niger-Kordofanian family
of languages and, of the same group, Igbo which, with closely related Igala, is
the largest in the South East”. p. 76)
391.
Grimes, B.F. (1971), “Nigerian Languges”, in his WORDLISTS AND LANGUAGES pp. 67-82. Ithala, New York:
Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics, Comell University.
392.
______(ed.) (1974) “Nigerian Languages and Speakers” in
his ETHNOLOGUE (8TH EDITION) pp.
120-149. Wyeliff, California: Hutington Beach.
393.
Gurrey, P. (1948), “The Relationship between a
vernacular and a second Language”, OVERSEAS EDUCATION 1, 19, 3:683-687.
394.
______(1953), “The Teaching of English as the second
language in African
Territories, where
English is the Accepted Second Language”, in AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND ENGLISH IN EDUCATION, (see Unesco) pp. 49-68.
[Touches upon the teaching of
pronunciation, tone and rhythm]
395.
Gbadamosi, B. (1965), ORO PELU IDI RE: WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS. Ife, Nigeria:
University Bookshop.
396.
Gbile, Z.O. (1984), NIGERIAN
PLANTS (YORUBA). (Yoruba-Scientific Names, Scientific Names –Yoruba) Ibadan, Nigeria:
Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria.
397.
Hailey, Lord (1938), “The Study of African Languages”,
in his AN AFRICAN SURVEY: A STUDY OF
PROBLEMS ARISING IN AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA, pp. 68-99. London: Oxford University
Press. Further ed. 1956.
[Topics discussed include
institution for the study and teaching of African languages, the problems of
orthography and the developments in linguistic research among others]
398.
Hair, P.E.H. (1961a) “Notes on the Early Study of Some
West African Language (Susu, Shaerbro, Temne, Mende, Vai and Yoruba)”, BULLETIN
DE L’IFAN 23, 3-4;683-695.
399.
_______(1961b) “An Ijebu Man in Paris, 1839”, NIGERIA MAGAZINE 68:79-82.
[What is probably the earliest
detailed representation of Yoruba society and the Yoruba language in European
records was drawn from this Ijebu man, Osifekunde, by M. d’AVEZAC IN 1839]
400.
_______(1962) “The Contribution of Freetown and Fourah Bay College to the Study of West African
Language”, SIERRA LEONE LANGUAGE REVIEW 1:7-18.
[Incudes works written on Yoruba
by Crowther, RABAN, Vidal, King Morgan and Macaulay]
401.
_______(1963), “The Sierra Leone settlement: the
Earliest Attempt to Study African Languages”,
SIERRA LEONE LANGUAGE REVIEW 2:5-10.
[Include works written by
Crowther and Raban on Yoruba]
402.
_________(1965a) “Sierra Leone Items in the Gullah
Dialects of American English” IERRA LEONE
LANGUAGE REVIEW 4:79-84.
[Includes the influence of Yoruba
Kongo and Mende on the Gullah dialect]
403.
________(1965b), “A Bibliography of R.C.
Abraham – Linguist and Lexicographer”, JOURNAL
OF WEST AFRICAN LANGUAGES 11, 1:63-66.
[Includes some of his works on
Yoruba]
404.
______(1966a)
“Collections of Vocabularies of West Africa before polyglotta: A Key”, JOURNAL OF AFRICAN LANGUAGES 5,
3:208-217.
[Includes various names used for
Yoruba]
405.
_______(1966b), “Niger Languages and Sierra Leonean
Missionary Linguists 1840-1930”, THE
BULLETIN OF THE SOCIETY FOR AFRICAN CHRUCH HISTORY 2, 2: 127-138.
[Although the work is concerned
with Igbo, Nupe, Igbira, Igala, Idoma and Ijo, it touches upon Hausa and
Yoruba.]
406.
______ (1967), THE
EARLY STUDY OF NIGERIAN LANGUAGES, ESSAY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. (West African
Languages Monograph, 7.) Cambridge: University
Press in association with the West African Languages survey and the Institute of African Studies, Ibadan. See review of the work by E. Rowlands in JOURNALS
OF AFRICAN LANGUAGES 8, 1:45-46.
s.a Babalola in JOURNAL OF THE HISTORICAL
SOCIETY OF NIGERIA (1968) 4, 2:352 J. Carnochan in BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES (1970)
24:465-466 and A.H.M. Kirk-Green in AFRICA
(1968) 38, 2:217-218.
[Discusses Yoruba on pp. 4-30]
407.
_____(1968),
“An Ethnoinguistic Inventory of the Lower Guinea before 1700, Part 3”, AFRICAN LANGUAGE REVIEW 7:47-73.
[Languages discussed include
Yoruba]
408.
______(1969) “Samuel Ajayi Crowther: A Bibliographical
Note” AFRICAN LANGUAGES REVIEW 8:
5-6.
[His Yoruba Works are mentioned]
409.
_________(1971)
“The Contribution of Early Linguistic Materials to the History of West Africa”,
in LANGUAGE AND HISTORY, (see D.
Dalby), pp. 50-63.
410.
Hakim, Dawud (1970), ARABIC NAMES AND OTHER AFRICAN NAMES WITH THEIR MEANINGS. Philladelphia:
Hakim Publications.
411.
Hall, Robert A. Jr (1966) PIDGIN AND CREOLE LANGUAGES. Ithrace,
New York: Cornell University
Press.
[Yoruba is one of the languages
with which both pidgin and Creole are compared. For instance, the “development
of aspectual prefixes for verbs in these Creoles is unquestionably due to a
carry-over from West African languages, in which aspect is far more important
than tense so far as verb-inflection is concerned. Thus, in Yoruba, the
progressive is formed by prefixing a nasal to the verb-stem, the habitual by
prefixing maa_and the perfective by prefixing ti”, p. 60]
412.
Hancock, Lan Francis (1969), “A Provisional Comparison
of the English-Based Atlantic Creole” AFRICAN
LANGUAGE REVIEW 8, 7-22.
[Notes that the words ‘Nago’
(Jamaican Creole), ‘nago’ (Haitian French), ‘nago’ (Brazilian Portuguese)
‘anago’ (Cuban Spanish) used to describe the Yoruba were derived from ‘Anago’
which is still used to describe a Yoruba ethnic group living in some eastern
part of Benin Republic]
413.
______(1971) “A Study of the Sources and Development of
the Lexicon of Sierra LEONE Krio”, Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Oriental
and African Studies, University
of London.
[Some African derived works,
mainly Yoruba, are discussed]
414.
_____(1977),
“Appendix: Repertory of Pidgin and Creole Languages”, in PIDGIN AND CREOLE LANGUAGES, edited by Albert Valdman, pp..
362-391. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press.
[Creole English of Banjul (formerly Bathurst), the Gambia, known
as Aku, KRIO OR Patois, is spoken by some 3,500 Creoles or ‘Akus’ descendants
of frered (mainly Yoruba) slaves, and traders from Sierra Leone, as a first Language,
and as a lingua Franca inland along River Gambia”, P. 375]
415.
Hansford, Kerr (1976) “A provisional language Map of
Nigeria\”, SAVANNA 5, 2:115-124.
416.
Handsford, Keir, John Bender-Samuel and Ron Stanford
(1976), AN INDE OF NIGERIAN LANGUAGES. (Studies
in Nigerian Laanguages, 5), pp. 5-204. Accra:
Summer Institute of Linguistics.
417.
Hare, A.P. (1969), “Cultural Differences in Performance
and Communication Network in Africa (Yoruba
and Igbo in Ibadan),
the United States
and Phillipines”, SOCIOLOGY AND RESEARCH 54,
1:25-41.
418.
Hargreaves, J.
(1965), “The Story of the Yoruba Bible” THE
BIBLE TRANSLATOR 16:39-44.
419.
Harman, H.A. (1957), THE SOUNDS OF ENGLISH SPEECH: A HANDBOOK FOR AFRICAN STUDENTS London: Longman.
[Languages discussed includes
British English Twi and Yoruba]
420.
Harman J.D. (ed.) and Many Stutzman (comp.) (1979), DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS AND MASTERS THESE3S
ON AFRICA, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,
LOS ANGELES: 1940-1978. (Occasional Paper, 18.) Los Angele: African Studies
Canter, University
of California.
[Includes some works written on
Yoruba]
421.
Harris John (1970), “Appendices to National
Bibliography in Nigeria”,
in THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF AFRICA
(see J.D. Pearson and Ruth Jones), pp. 349-355.
422.
Hartley, N. (1969), “Language and Nation Building: Examples from West
Africa”, THE INCORPORATED
LINGUISTIC8, 3:57-59.
423.
Head, Brian F. (1978), “Respect Degrees in Pronominal
Reference”, in UNIVERSALS OF HUMAN
LANGUAGE 3: WORD STRUCTURE, (see J.H. Greenberg), pp. 249-296.
[Yoruba is used for illustration]
424.
Heidt, K.M. (1954) “laut und Ton in Yoruba”. (Sound and
Tone in Yoruba.) Phil F. Dissertation, University of Hamburg.
425.
Heine, B. (1968), REFRIKANISCHE
VERKEHRSSPRASCHEN. (AFRICAN Lingua Francas) (Schriftenreihe zur empirischen
Socialforschung, 4.) Cologne:
infratest.
[Yoruba is one of the languages
discussed]
426.
_______ (1970a),
STATUS AND USE OF AFRICAN LINGUA FRANCAS.
New York:
Humanities Press.
[Yoruba is one of the languages discussed]
427.
______(1970b), “Lingua France und Familie in Afrika”,
(Lingua Franca and Family in Africa), SOCIALOGUS N.F. 20, 1:42-56.
428.
_____(1970c) “Sprackhenntnis und sprachgebrauch in
Afrika”. (Language Knowledge and Language Use in Africa.)
LINGUA 25:1-11.M
429.
_______(1971), “Urbhanisierung und sprachoziologie
afrikanischer lingua franca”, (Urbanization and Language Socilogy of African
Lingua Franca”, LINGUISTICS 73:46-61.
430.
_____(1972), A
TYPOLOGY OF AFRICAN LANGUAGES BASED ON THE ORDER OF MEANINGFUL ELEMENTS. (kolner
Beitrage zur Afrikanistik, 4.) Berlin:
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431.
____(1977), “Verticla and Horizontal Communication in Africa”, AFRIKA
SPECTRUM 77, 3:231-238.
432.
_______(1979) SPRACHE,
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433.
_________Heine, B. and M. Reh (1984), GRAMMATICALIZATION AND REANALYSIS IN AFRICAN
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[Includes Yoruba examples.]
434.
Herbert, Robert
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM HELD AT THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, COLUMBUS APRIL 11, 1975. (Ohio State University Working Papers in
linguistics 19.) Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University.
[Includes discussions on Yoruba]
435.
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436.
_______(1973a) “Analyse der Verbindungen von Verb und
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437.
________(1973b), “Constructions with Serial Verbs in
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438.
_______(1973c) “Die Yoruba-Sprache im Bildungswesen Nigeria”,
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KIOMMUNIKARTIONSFORSCHUNG 26, 5:581-590.
439.
_______(1975) “Zur Rolle der nigerianischen Sprachen
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440.
________(1977), “Der Ausdruck logischer Beziehungen mit
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quantitiative is in Yoruba) ZEITSCHRIFT
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441.
_____(1982), “Ton und intensitat im Yoruba”. (Tone and
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442.
HILKEN, p. (1974) “How children Learn English in the
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[All subjects, except English are
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443.
Hilken, P. and
j. Ude-Ema (1973) “The Institute Resources in Innovative Teacher Education”, in
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[Discusses the problems of
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Medium Primary
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444.
Hodge, Carleton
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IN THE UNCOMMONLY-TAUGHT LANGUAGES. PRIRORITIES FOR THE SEVENTIES edited by the
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445.
Hoehn, Philip R. and Jean Judson (1969), “Theses on
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446.
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447.
Holm, John (1978), “The Creole English of Nicaragua’s Miskito Coast: its Sociolinguistic History and a
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[Notes some parallels between the Nicaraguan
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448.
Holm, John and
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OSO 3, 1:83-89.
449.
Hombert, Jean-Marie (1974), “University of Downdrift:
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[Languages studied include
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450.
_____(1976a), “Perception of Tones of Bisyllabic Nouns
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451.
_____(1976b), “Consonant Types, Vowel Height and Tone
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452.
___________ (1978) “Consonant Types, vowel quality and
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[Includes the results of some
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453.
Homburger, L. (1929), NOMS DES PARTIES DU CORPS DANS
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[Yoruba is one of the languages
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454.
___________(1941) LE
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455.
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[Concludes that Negro-African Language
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456.
Hopgood, C.R.
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457.
Houis, Maurice (1961), “Mouvements historiques et
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linguistics communities in West Afria.) L’HOMMES 1, 3:72-90.
458.
________(1962) “Apercu socilogique sur le bilinguisme
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459.
_______(1976), “The Problem of Choice of Languages in Africa” PROSPECTS 6,
3:393-405.
460.
Hulstaert G. (1958), “Bilinguisme en Afrique?
(Bilingualism in Africa?) IAEQUATORIA 21, 4:144-145.
461.
Hunt, Carl Monroe (1977), “Oyetunji Village:
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Ph.D. Dissertation, West Virginia
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462.
Hurel, Robert (1971) “Einigen Notizen zu theoretischen
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463.
Hurford J.R.
(1975), “Yoruba Numerals”, in his THE LINGUISTIC THEORY OF NUMERALS, pp.
211-232. Combridge: University Press.
464.
Hussey, E.R. (1932) “The Languages of literature in Africa”, AFRICA 5,
2:169-175.
[“Courtain important languages,
for example, Yoruba Ibo and Efik in southern Nigeria are used in schools and
textbooks are written in them… it is obvious that a language must be widely
used, if it is going to be worth while commercially to develop it as a literary
language”, pp. 170, 175]
465.
Hyman, Larry M. (1970), “The Role of Borrowing in the
Justificatio of Phonological Grammar”, STUDIES
IN AFRICAN LINGUISTICS 1, 1:1-48.
466.
_______(1972a) “Nasal and Nasalization in Kwa”, STUDIES
IN AFRICAN LINGUISTIC 4, 1:167-205.
467.
______(1972b) “Natural Tone Rule- Evidence from West Africa”, WORKING
PAPERS ON LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS 10. Stanford University.
468.
______(1975), “On the Change from SOV to SVO: Evidence
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469.
_______(1978), “Historical Tonology”, in TONE:
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[Examples are taken form Yoruba]
470.
Hyman, Larry M. and G. Russell Schuh (1974), “Universal
of Toen Rule: Evidence from West Africa”, LINGUISTIC INQUIRY 5, 1:81-115.
471.
Ibadan
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472.
________(1973a) AFRICANA
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[Includes some works written on the Yoruba
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473.
______(1973b) AFRICANAN CATALOGUE OF THE IBADAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 2, Boston, Massachusetts:
G.K. Halls.
[Also includes some works written on
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474.
_______(1977), NIGERIA PUBLICATIONS 1950-1970. Ibadan , Nigeria: Ibadan University
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475.
Ibikunle S. (1968), IWE
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476.
______(1970), IWE
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477.
___________(1972), IWE
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478.
Ife University, Institute of African Studies (1969),
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479.
Ige, AKANNI Mamoudou (1980), “Emploi des morphemes
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480.
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481.
Igue, J. and O.B. Yai (1973) “The Yoruba-speaking
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482.
Igbaelode, Alfa Yisau (1963a) ENGLISH, HAUSA, YORUBA, IBO LANGUAGES MADE EASY (FOR BEGINNINERS.) Ibadan,
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483.
______(1963b), HAUSA
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484.
Ijomah, B.I.C. (1972), “The Sociological Significant of
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485.
Ikara, Bashir (ed) (1982), NIGERIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. Lagos: National
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486.
Iko, Abeke (n.d) YORUBA
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487.
Institut fur Lautforschung an der universitat Berlin
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488.
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489.
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490.
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491.
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492.
_________(1973b) “Index to Ethnic Groups and
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494.
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